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Coriaria nepalensis

名称状态：被SP2000收录，状态为：Coriaria nepalensis为接受名
科属名称：Coriariaceae(马桑科)  马桑属
中文名：马桑
形态描述：灌木，高1.5-2.5米，分枝水平开展，小枝四棱形或成四狭翅，幼枝疏被微柔毛，后毛，常带紫色，老枝紫褐色，具显著圆形突起的皮孔；芽鳞膜质，卵形或卵状三角形，长毫米，紫红色，无毛。叶对生，纸质至薄革质，椭圆形或阔椭圆形，长2.5-8厘米，5-4厘米，先端急尖，基部圆形，全缘，两面无毛或沿脉上疏被毛，基出3脉，弧形伸端，在叶面微凹，叶背突起；叶短柄，长2-3毫米，疏被毛，紫色，基部具垫状突起物。花序生于二年生的枝条上，雄花序先叶开放，长1.5-2.5厘米，多花密集，序轴被腺柔毛；苞片和小苞片卵圆形，长约2.5毫米，宽约2毫米，膜质，半透明，内凹，上部边流苏状细齿；花梗长约1毫米，无毛；萼片卵形，长1.5-2毫米，宽1-1.5毫米，边缘半透明，上部具流苏状细齿；花瓣极小，卵形，长约0.3毫米，里面龙骨状；雄蕊10,花丝线形，长约1毫米，开花时伸长，长3-3.5毫米，花药长圆形，长约2毫米，具细小疣状体，药隔伸出，花药基部短尾状；不育雌蕊存在；雌花序与叶同出，长4-6厘米，序轴被腺状微柔毛；苞片稍大，长约4毫米，带紫色；花梗长1.5-2.5毫米；萼片与雄花同；花瓣肉质，较小，龙骨状；雄蕊较短，花丝长约0.5毫米，花药长约0.8毫米，心皮5,耳形，长约0.7毫米，宽约0.5毫米，侧向压扁，花柱长约1毫米，具小疣体，柱头上部外弯，紫红色，具多数小疣休。果球形，果期花瓣肉质增大包于果外，成熟时由红色变紫黑色，径4-6毫米；种子卵状长圆形。
国内分布：河南、陕西、甘肃、江苏、湖南、湖北、四川、贵州、云南、西藏、广西、香港
全球观测记录分布（数据来自GBIF）:
                    
序号标题卷册作者年份页码数据源
1 横断山植物志,v上册 1072  BHL中国
2 中国植物志,v45(1) 63  BHL中国
3 Plantae Wilsonianae :an enumeration of the woody plants collected in western China for the Arnold arboretum of Harvard university during the years 1907, 1908, and 1910 /by E. H. Wilson, ed. by Charles Sprague Sargent. 1916 v.2 Sargent, C. S. 1916 637  BHL全球
4 Plantae Wilsonianae :an enumeration of the woody plants collected in western China for the Arnold arboretum of Harvard university during the years 1907, 1908, and 1910 /by E. H. Wilson, ed. by Charles Sprague Sargent. 1916 v.2 Sargent, C. S. 1916 171  BHL全球
5 The Journal of the Linnean Society. Botany. v.23 (1886-1888) 1886-88 149  BHL全球
6 Plantae Wilsonianae :an enumeration of the woody plants collected in western China for the Arnold arboretum of Harvard university during the years 1907, 1908, and 1910 /by E. H. Wilson, ed. by Charles Sprague Sargent. 1916 v.2 Sargent, C. S. 1916 170  BHL全球
7 Contributions from the United States National Herbarium v.45 2003 201  BHL全球
8 The Journal of the Linnean Society. Botany. v.28 (1891) 1891 37  BHL全球
9 The Journal of the Linnean Society. Botany. v.28 (1891) 1891 434  BHL全球
10 Contributions from the United States National Herbarium v.45 2003 432  BHL全球
11 Rhodora v.74 (1972) 1972 246  BHL全球
12 Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie. v.49 (1913) 1913 78  BHL全球
13 Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie. v.16 (1892) 1893 22  BHL全球
14 Plantae Wilsonianae :an enumeration of the woody plants collected in western China for the Arnold arboretum of Harvard university during the years 1907, 1908, and 1910 /by E. H. Wilson, ed. by Charles Sprague Sargent. 1916 v.2 Sargent, C. S. 1916 171  BHL全球
15 L'Illustration horticole :journal spećial des serres et des jardins, ou choix raisonne ́des plantes les plus inteŕressantes sous le rapport ornemental, comprenant leur histoire complet̀e, leur description compareé, leur figure et leur culture / red́ig v.1 (1854) 1854 87  BHL全球
16 Plantae Wilsonianae :an enumeration of the woody plants collected in western China for the Arnold arboretum of Harvard university during the years 1907, 1908, and 1910 /by E. H. Wilson, ed. by Charles Sprague Sargent. 1917 v.3 Sargent, C. S. 1917 599  BHL全球
17 Die Pflanzenwelt Ost-Afrikas und der Nachbargebiete.Hrsg. unter Redaktion von professor Dr. A. Engler. v.1 Engler, A. 1895 148  BHL全球
18 Bulletin de la Société botanique de France. v.29 (1882) 1881 207  BHL全球
19 Contributions from the United States National Herbarium v.45 2003 512  BHL全球
20 Curtis's botanical magazine. v.122 [ser.3:v.52] (1896) 1896 详情  BHL全球
21 Symbolae sinicae :botanische Ergebnisse der Expedition der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wein nach Südwest-China, 1914-1918 /herausgegeben von Heinrich Handel-Mazzetti ; unter mitarbeit von Viktor Brotherus ... [et al.]. v.7 pt.4-5 1936 1396  BHL全球
22 Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie. v.29 (1901) 1901 431  BHL全球
23 Just's botanischer jahresbericht. Systematisch geordnetes repertorium der botanischen literatur aller länder. Jahrg. 41, Abt. 2-3 (1913) 1913 1302  BHL全球
24 Just's botanischer jahresbericht. Systematisch geordnetes repertorium der botanischen literatur aller länder. Jahrg. 25, Abt. 2 (1897) 425  BHL全球
25 The Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society. v. 26 (1918-1921) 693  BHL全球
26 The Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society. v. 26 (1918-1921) 764  BHL全球
27 The Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society. v. 26 (1918-1921) 详情  BHL全球
28 Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). 18 107  BHL全球
29 Bulletin de la Société impériale zoologique d'acclimatation. 7 166  BHL全球
30 Bulletin de la Société impériale zoologique d'acclimatation. 7 630  BHL全球
31 Bulletin de la Société impériale zoologique d'acclimatation. 7 643  BHL全球
32 Transactions and proceedings of the New Zealand Institute. v. 33 (1900) 347  BHL全球
33 Transactions and proceedings of the New Zealand Institute. v. 41 (1908) 291  BHL全球
34 Botanisches Zentralblatt; referierendes Organ für das Gesamtgebiet der Botanik. jahrg. 37, bd. 132 (1916) 179  BHL全球
35 The identification of trees & shrubs; how to recognize, without previous knowledge of botany, wild or garden trees and shrubs native to the north temperate zone, with 2,500 diagrams made by the author. 1937 176  BHL全球
36 Verhandlungen des Vereins zur Beförderung des Gartenbaues in den Königlich Preussischen Staaten. 2 159  BHL全球
37 Věstník Královské české společnosti náuk. Třída mathematicko-přírodovědecká. Sitzungsberichte der Königl. Böhmischen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Classe. pt. 2, 1896 26  BHL全球
38 Verhandlungen des Vereins zur Beförderung des Gartenbaues in den Königlich Preussischen Staaten. 20 328  BHL全球
39 Bulletin de la Société impériale zoologique d'acclimatation. t. 7 630  BHL全球
40 Bulletin de la Société nationale d'acclimatation de France. 65 (1918) 详情  BHL全球
41 Bulletin de la Société nationale d'acclimatation de France. 65 (1918) 详情  BHL全球
42 Bulletin de la Société nationale d'acclimatation de France. 65 (1918) 详情  BHL全球
43 Just's botanischer jahresbericht. Systematisch geordnetes repertorium der botanischen literatur aller länder. Jahrg. 32, Abt. 2 (1904) 1904 292  BHL全球
44 Bulletin de la Société impériale zoologique d'acclimatation. ser. 2 t. 6 599  BHL全球
45 Just's botanischer jahresbericht. Systematisch geordnetes repertorium der botanischen literatur aller länder. Jahrg. 32, Abt. 2 (1904) 1904 1383  BHL全球
46 Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien. Bd. 18 (1903) 1903 417  BHL全球
47 Gartenflora. Index 41-50 1892-1901 39  BHL全球
48 Neue allgemeine deutsche Garten- und Blumenzeitung. 7 详情  BHL全球
49 Gartenflora. 47, 1898 53  BHL全球
50 Gartenflora. 47, 1898 660  BHL全球
51 Die Gartenwelt. 22, 1918 350  BHL全球
52 Neue allgemeine deutsche Garten- und Blumenzeitung. 7 455  BHL全球
53 Die Gartenwelt. 20, 1916 161  BHL全球
54 Just's botanischer jahresbericht. Systematisch geordnetes repertorium der botanischen literatur aller länder. Jahrg. 9, Abt. 2 (1882) 1882 124  BHL全球
55 Die Gartenwelt. 20, 1916 162  BHL全球
56 Botanisches Zentralblatt; referierendes Organ für das Gesamtgebiet der Botanik. jahrg. 3, bd. 11 (1882) 1882 87  BHL全球
57 Irish gardening. 7 30  BHL全球
58 Annales botanices systematicae. Auctore Guilielmo Gerardo Walpers. 4 422  BHL全球
59 Botanisches Zentralblatt; referierendes Organ für das Gesamtgebiet der Botanik. jahrg. 19, bd. 73 (1898) 127  BHL全球
60 The journal of the Horticultural Society of London. 8, 1853 详情  BHL全球
61 The journal of the Horticultural Society of London. 6, 1851 304  BHL全球
62 Österreichische botanische Zeitschrift. v.1 (1851) 309  BHL全球
63 The Journal of horticulture, cottage gardener and country gentlemen. n.s. v. 29 (o.s. v. 54) (July-Dec. 1875) 432  BHL全球
64 Le piante vascolari raccolte dal Rev. P.C. Silvestri nell'Hu-peh, durante gli anni 1904-1907 (e negli anni 1909, 1910) 1911 234  BHL全球
65 Plants of the Punjab : a descriptive key to the flora of the Punjab, North-west Frontier Province, and Kashmir / by C.J. Bamber. 1916 52  BHL全球
66 Recueil d'oeuvres de Léo Errera. v.1 1908-1909. 310  BHL全球
67 Posthumous papers bequeathed to the honorable, the East India company, and printed by order of the government of Bengal. :Notulæ ad plantas asiaticas /by the late William Griffith ; arranged by John M'Clelland. v. 4 Griffith, W. 1854 749  BHL全球
68 Annales du Musée d'histoire naturelle de Marseille, published aux frais de la ville ... t. 12 (1908) 1908 86  BHL全球
69 Wiener entomologische Zeitung. v. 11 1892 详情  BHL全球
70 Wiener entomologische Zeitung. v. 11 1892 231  BHL全球
71 A naturalist in western China, with vasculum, camera, and gun; being some account of eleven years' travel, exploration, and observation in the more remote parts of the Flowery kingdom, by Ernest Henry Wilson...with an introduction by Charles Sprague Sarge v.2 with vasculum 214  BHL全球
72 Deutsche Flora. Pharmaceutisch-medicinische Botanik. Ein Grundriss der systematischen Botanik zum Selbststudium für Aerzte, Apotheker und Botaniker, von H. Karsten. 1880-83. 596  BHL全球
73 A naturalist in western China, with vasculum, camera, and gun; being some account of eleven years' travel, exploration, and observation in the more remote parts of the Flowery kingdom, by Ernest Henry Wilson...with an introduction by Charles Sprague Sarge v.1 with vasculum 17  BHL全球
74 A manual of botany: including the structure, classification, properties, uses, and functions of plants. 1870. 496  BHL全球
75 A manual of botany: including the structure, functions, classification, properties and uses of plants. 1861. 504  BHL全球
76 Handbuch der Laubholzkunde. Beschreibung der in Deutschland heimischen und im Freien kultivierten Bäume und Sträucher. Für Botaniker, Gärtner und Forstleute bearbeitet von Leopold Dippel. v.2 1889-1893. 389  BHL全球
77 Arboretum et fruticetum Britannicum; or, The trees and shrubs of Britain, native and foreign, hardy and half-hardy, pictorially and botanically delineated, and scientifically and popularly described; with their propagation, culture, mana v.1 1854. 173  BHL全球
78 The century supplement to the dictionary of gardening, a practical and scientific encyclopaedia of horticulture for gardeners and botanists / by Geo. Nicholson ... [et al.]. 1901 a practical and scie 259  BHL全球
79 The Annals and magazine of natural history; zoology, botany, and geology being a continuation of the Annals combined with Loudon and Charlesworth's Magazine of Natural History. 2nd ser. v. 11 (1853) 1853 89  BHL全球
80 A manual of botany, based upon the manual of the late Professor Bentley. 1895-96. 327  BHL全球
81 Mitteilungen der Deutschen Dendrologischen Gesellschaft. no.24-26 1915-1917 1892- 详情  BHL全球
82 Mitteilungen der Deutschen Dendrologischen Gesellschaft. no.15-17 1906-1908 1892- 66  BHL全球
83 Mitteilungen der Deutschen Dendrologischen Gesellschaft. no.15-17 1906-1908 1892- 258  BHL全球
84 Mitteilungen der Deutschen Dendrologischen Gesellschaft. no.15-17 1906-1908 1892- 336  BHL全球
85 Allgemeine Gartenzeitung. v.11 (1843) 1843 138  BHL全球
86 Allgemeine Gartenzeitung. v.19 (1851) 1851 358  BHL全球
87 Icones plantarum or figures, with brief descriptive characters and remarks, of new or rare plants, selected from the author's herbarium. v.23 (1894) 1894 详情  BHL全球
88 Arboretum et fruticetum britannicum; or, The trees and shrubs of Britain, native and foreign, hardy and half-hardy, pictorially and botanically delineated, and scientifically and popularly described; with their propagation, culture, mana 1 173  BHL全球
89 Arboretum et fruticetum britannicum; or, The trees and shrubs of Britain, native and foreign, hardy and half-hardy, pictorially and botanically delineated, and scientifically and popularly described; with their propagation, culture, mana 4 2545  BHL全球
90 The commercial products of India : being an abridgment of The dictionary of the economic products of India / by Sir George Watt ; published under the authority of His Majesty's secretary of state for India in council. 1154  BHL全球
91 Handbuch der Laubholzkunde : Beschreibung der in Deutschland heimischen und im Freien kultivierten Bäume und Sträucher. Für Botaniker, Gärtner und Forstleute. 2 389  BHL全球
92 The illustrated dictionary of gardening, a practical and scientific encyclopedia of horticulture for gardeners and botanists. Ed. by George Nicholson. Assisted by Professor J. W. H. Trail and J. Garrett. 1 378  BHL全球
93 Hand-list of Coniferae : grown in the Royal botanic gardens. 161  BHL全球
94 Hand-list of herbaceous plants cultivated in the Royal Botanic Gardens. 329  BHL全球
95 The forest flora of north-west and central India : a handbook of the indigenous trees and shrubs of those countries / Commenced by by J. Lindsay Stewart. Continued and completed by Dietrich Brandis. Prepared at the herbarium of the Royal gardens, Kew. xxiv  BHL全球
96 The standard cyclopedia of horticulture; a discussion, for the amateur, and the professional and commercial grower, of the kinds, characteristics and methods of cultivation of the species of plants grown in the regions of the United States a Illustrated w 2 847  BHL全球
97 An encyclopaedia of trees and shrubs : being the Arboretum et fruticetum britannicum abridged : containing the hardy trees and shrubs of Britain, native and foreign, scientifically and popularly described ; with their propagation, culture, by J. C. Loudon 146  BHL全球
98 Sturtevant's notes on edible plants / Edited by U.P. Hedrick. 192  BHL全球
99 Plants of the Punjab; a descriptive key to the flora of the Punjab, North-west Frontier Province and Kashmir. 52  BHL全球
100 Icones plantarum formosanarum nec non et contributiones ad floram formosanam; or, Icones of the plants of Formosa, and materials for a flora of the island, based on a study of the collections of the Botanical survey of the Government of Formosa. By B. Hay 5 34  BHL全球
【傈僳药】几子：根、叶治疗淋巴结核，牙痛，跌打损伤，风湿关节痛，外用治头癣，湿疹《怒江药》。
【苗药】Nduinieax rans(都岩染) ，Det wik(豆雨) ，Det ak(豆啊) ，Ab zax(阿咱) ：根及叶治疥癞，头癣，治马蚱症，止痒，收黄水《苗医药》。全株治烧烫伤《湘蓝考》。Det eb(豆雨) ：根及叶用于头癣，羊癫疯《苗药集》。
【侗药】美登超，Meix demh soah、美兑介(Meixdeil aliv) ：根及其寄生主治宁癫(精神分裂症) 《侗医学》。
【彝药】治跌打损伤，骨折肿痛，风湿麻木，手足拘挛，水火烫伤，皮肤瘙痒《哀牢》。
【傈僳药】知席掰：绿色茎皮治骨折《滇药录》。
【水药】梅晒：根、叶治黄水疮《水族药》。
【土家药】马桑卡蒙(mashang ka gmeng) ：茎叶治头癣，体癣，皮肤痒疹，烧烫伤，精神分裂症《土家药》。
【资源志】根(马桑根)：酸、涩、苦，凉。有剧毒。清热明目，生肌止痛，散瘀消肿。用于风湿痹痛，牙痛，瘰疬，跌打损伤，狂犬咬伤，烧、烫伤。 树皮(马桑树皮)：收敛口疮。 叶(马桑叶)：苦、辛，寒。剧毒。祛风除湿，镇痛杀虫。用于痈疽，肿毒，疥癞，黄水疮，. 烧、烫伤。